Shell input power
16.91 MW (L = 12.2 m)
model T × Ω
No charge is present for the current inputs.
Legend & guidance
normal pressure P (outward petal)shear traction τ (signed, same scale)flowing / cascading zoneinternal yield surfacelifter-captive layerwall-slip plane (lifter tips)cascade stream (closure)slurry pool / waterlinetoe impact zonecataract trajectory · damaging (bare liner)cataract trajectory · cushioned (bed/pool)2D DEM particles (live soft-sphere sim)DEM P / τ on the petal scale (dotted, absolute)
Legend & guidance
P(θ)τ(θ) transmittedτdem(θ) column demandwall slipinternal yieldtraction capacity min(μwall, μ(I))·PPdem / τdem (2D DEM, smooth wall, absolute)τ > 0 ⇒ liner drives charge forward (charge drags liner back)
Legend & guidance
interface torque demand T(r) = Σ m·g·x̄ inside rinterface capacity ∮μ(I)·P·r² dθinter-layer slip band (demand > capacity)lifter-tip cylindershell 20.58 MW = PE 13.51 + interface loss 7.06 MW · KE term (Morrell) 1.53 MW
